Maxwell Bennett Bates (1906-1980) was a pioneering figure in Canadian Modernist and Expressionist art. Initially trained in architecture, his artistic vision was shaped by his early experiences in Calgary and his transformative years in London as part of the Twenties Group. Imprisoned during World War II, Bates's postwar work gained a profound intensity. His bold canvases depict vibrant street scenes, landscapes, and striking figures, influenced by diverse sources like Max Beckmann, Paul Klee, and Japanese prints. Even after a stroke in 1962, Bates continued to create compelling portraits and character studies. A member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts and recipient of the Order of Canada, Bates's legacy is celebrated for its unique power and enduring influence on Canadian art.